Dentists are medical professionals who diagnose and treat conditions of the oral cavity. While they perform a wide range of procedures from routine cleanings to complex surgeries, some focus on aesthetic and functional gum issues. Laser gum contouring is a specific dental procedure that involves reshaping gum tissue using a specialized laser. Here are some issues that this treatment can address:
1. Gummy Smile
A condition where a large amount of gum tissue shows above the top teeth when smiling is called a “gummy smile.” A dentist may evaluate the tooth-to-gum ratio and the upper lip’s movement. Laser gum contouring provides a way to address this by removing a small amount of gum tissue. The procedure uses a soft-tissue laser to sculpt a new gum line, and this process exposes more of the tooth’s surface.
An evaluation of the underlying cause, which may involve jaw position or tooth size, will determine if a patient is a suitable candidate for this procedure. The dentist might use a diode or erbium laser for the reshaping process. Once the procedure was completed, the new gum line revealed more of the teeth.
During the consultation, a dentist will typically review the patient’s medical history, so they might take dental x-rays and photographs. Before beginning the procedure, a local anesthetic is typically administered to numb the area. This preparation allows the dentist to work on the gums without causing discomfort.
2. Uneven Gum Line
An uneven gum line occurs when the gum tissue is higher on some teeth and lower on others. This asymmetry may result from genetics, gum recession, or trauma. A dentist evaluates the symmetry of the gum line in relation to the teeth and the overall facial structure to determine a course of action.
Laser gum contouring is a technique that removes excess gum tissue from certain teeth while leaving others untouched, and this helps create a more balanced and uniform appearance. The laser precisely sculpts the gum line. This process allows for detailed control over the final shape of the gum tissue.
3. Overgrown Gums
Gum overgrowth is a condition characterized by the excessive growth of gum tissue around the teeth. Several factors might contribute to this overgrowth, including certain medications, hormonal changes, or poor oral hygiene that leads to inflammation. Dentists assess the severity of the overgrowth and its underlying causes before recommending any procedure. Laser gum contouring removes the excess tissue, and this process exposes the natural tooth structure that was previously covered. Other effects of this condition include:
- Difficulty with chewing
- Increased risk of gum disease
- Speech impediments
4. Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that hold teeth in place, and it is typically caused by poor oral hygiene habits that allow plaque to build up and harden. This condition leads to inflammation and the formation of pockets between the gums and teeth. Dentists typically measure the depth of these pockets to diagnose the stage of the disease. While deep cleaning is a primary treatment, they might use laser therapy as a supplemental procedure in certain cases.
Schedule a Dentist Appointment Today
The first step in addressing any concerns about your gums is to consult with a qualified dental professional. A dentist can provide a thorough examination of your oral health. Schedule an appointment with a dental team to discuss your specific situation and learn about available options.
