Physician assistants, or PAs, are licensed medical professionals who work on healthcare teams with physicians and other providers. PAs are typically educated at the master’s degree level, and they practice in various medical specialties. Because they complete rigorous medical training, PAs handle a wide variety of patient care tasks. Here is more information about their role:
Taking Medical Histories
A detailed medical history is the foundation of your care, and it can identify certain risks. While you may fill out forms beforehand, a PA will sit down with you to discuss your health in more detail. They ask questions to understand your symptoms, past medical issues, and family health background, and this conversation provides the context needed for an accurate diagnosis.
Conducting Physical Exams
After reviewing your history, a PA performs a physical examination. This exam helps them assess your overall health and investigate specific complaints. PAs conduct comprehensive or focused physicals. They will check your heart, lungs, and abdomen, or they might look for a particular injury if you have one.
The physical exam may include several components. A physician assistant might check your reflexes or look into your eyes, ears, and throat, and they also evaluate your motor functions and cognitive abilities. For better accuracy, this hands-on assessment is a key part of the diagnostic process.
Depending on your symptoms, a PA may order diagnostic tests. These tests provide more information than an exam alone, and standard tests include:
- Blood work
- Urine analysis
- X-rays
- EKGs
The PA will explain why a test is needed. They also interpret the results to help determine the next steps in your treatment plan.
Prescribing Medications
Physician assistants are authorized to prescribe medication. If you need a prescription to manage a condition, a PA is qualified to write it for you. They have extensive training in pharmacology. This allows them to choose the correct medication and dosage for your specific health needs. The PA will explain what the medication does, and they will detail any potential side effects.
PAs manage both new and existing prescriptions. They can adjust your dosage as your condition changes. PAs also handle prescription refills, so you can continue your treatment without interruption.
Assisting in Surgery
Many physician assistants have roles in surgical settings. They often act as a first assistant to the surgeon during a procedure. PAs are trained to perform specific surgical tasks while the lead surgeon operates. Their presence helps make the operation run smoothly. Before the procedure, they may help you prepare for surgery. They help with:
- Wound sutures by performing closures under the surgeon’s guidance.
- Assessments and explaining the surgical process to patients.
- Instructions and aiding in patient recovery.
After surgery, PAs are involved in your post-operative care. They monitor your recovery, and they manage your pain. A PA will check your incision sites for signs of infection. They provide the follow-up attention needed for a safe recovery.
Visit a Physician Assistant Today
Physician assistants are qualified healthcare providers who diagnose illnesses, develop treatment plans, and prescribe medications. They work in collaboration with physicians, and they are dedicated to providing patient-centered care. You can find PAs working in all areas of medicine, from primary care to surgical specialties. If you need medical attention, schedule an appointment to see a physician assistant.
